Protection CTs (5P20) feed into numerical protection relays for overcurrent, differential, and earth fault protection. Class P current transformers are typically used for general applications, such as overcurrent protection, where a secondary accuracy limit greatly in excess of the value to cause relay operation serves no useful purpose. Therefore a rated accuracy limit of 5 will usually be adequate. "When relays. Differences Between TPX, TPY, and TPZ Current Transformer Classes The TP (Transient Performance) CT classes (TPX, TPY, TPZ) are defined in IEC 60044-6 (now part of IEC 61869-2) for special protection applications that require accurate transient response, such as in high-voltage networks with. How are current transformers used in protection systems for power grids and substations? Current transformers (CTs) are the primary sensing interfaces between high-current power circuits and the low-voltage protection and metering equipment used in substations and transmission networks. Because of this, it is necessary to define how. Engineering use: Engineers combine differential, restricted earth fault, overcurrent, Buchholz, pressure, thermal, lockout, and breaker failure protection so credible fault types have dependable detection paths.